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Posts Tagged ‘Romans’

London River Cruise: A Wonderful Dream

September 30th, 2009 No comments
by Jason Myers

London is one of the oldest areas in Europe. It’s loaded with history and historical sites. There’s no way you can go to London without trying to go to as many of these historical places as possible. Cruises through the Thames River are a very famous and enjoyable way to go through in London’s history. The Thames River itself has a very important part in the history of the place. It was where the Romans settled over 2 millennia in the past to make one of the most ancient cultures in history.

Envision seeing the famous sites of London while conveniently cruising along the Thames river. You’ll be able to view St. Paul’s Cathedral, the famous Big Ben, the Tower of London and Shakespeare’s Globe. If you’re a visitor who just speaks an foreign toungue, you don?t have to be anxious; there are headphones in the majority of boat tours that offer commentaries about the varied cultural sites in several dialects including French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish and other languages. Tours vary in duration and in the dimension of the boat. Duration of the cruise starts from 20 minutes up to 2.5 hours depending on your choice. Boats touring the Thames can carry a small number of individuals or larger numbers reaching 380 tourists.

However, keep in mind that you need to plan ahead about your means of transportation upon docking. This is for the reason that a lot of tour vessels leave from one pier at the beginning of the cruise, then dock at another one when it’s done. If it’s more convenient for you to go on a circular boat tour, those are also available however not as much as the other kind. These circular tours regularly take approximately 50 minutes. The majority of boat tours have a tendency to leave in any of four piers; Westminster Pier, Waterloo Pier, Tower Pier or Greenwich Pier.

There are special kinds of tickets you can purchase which give you more choices. There is one type that can allow you to depart the boat for dry ground at whichever pier the boat docks at to see any historical sites from a closer location. There’s another option where you can purchase a ticket that covers both ship and land transportation. So, you can leave the boat at any dock and use the very same ticket for a bus ride or the like. Things don’t getbecome any more convenient than that! When it comes to cuisine, there’s no need to be anxious. This is because you can book one of the many boat trips Thames cruises that offer lunch and supper. Not only will you have fun with the view in a comforting ambiance but you will also be able to split a tasty meal with your relatives and/or friends. These are not barely accommodations available on the boat trips. In case of the presence of a physical handicap, that won’t be an problem to getting pleasure from London by means of the Thames boat visits. This is because there are upper floors engineered to be handy to wheelchairs and yet give an beautiful view of the place.

If you’re looking for a method to get the most out of your vacation in London, a boat tour Thames sail would certainly be a great option.

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Holidays In Greece : Greek Traditions And Culture

July 1st, 2009 No comments
by Tim Handy

In this part of our guide to holidays in Greece we focus on the culture you’ll experience there…

Greece lies at the crossroads where East meets West. It has also been ruled by the Romans and the Turks, and in turn Greece’s own Byzantine Empire governed much of the Mediterranean and the Middle East. This history has left a rich cultural legacy and the Greek people take a passionate pride in their culture and their country.

The national language and native tongue of the vast bulk of the population is Greek. But English is relatively widely studied and understood and English-speaking visitors usually encounter no significant language problems. French, Italian, and German are the next-most commonly studied foreign languages.

About 10% of the country’s population, or roughly a million people, were born elsewhere. Eastern and Central Europe are the most common sources of immigrants, with others coming from the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia, and Africa. This has made the country linguistically and culturally diverse.

In this very religious country, 97% of the population classify themselves as Orthodox Christians. While the Greek State and the Orthodox Church are officially separated, this separation is not formalised by the Constitution and the Greek Orthodox Church is very influential.

They can also be said to be of a superstitious nature and to have beliefs in supernatural or paranormal phenomenon. Traditions and superstitions vary from village to village and from region to region, but common ones include spitting to chase the devil and misfortune away and blessing bread by making the sign of the cross with a knife before slicing it.

Easter is the most celebrated holiday, and involves feasts and costumed parties, whereas Christmas tends to be a private, family holiday, though lights and decorations still adorn city squares across the country. In addition to Easter and Christmas, many towns and regions have their own regional festivals throughout the year commemorating various historical events, local patron saints, or wine harvests.

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Areas and Neighbourhoods of Rome

February 16th, 2009 No comments

Let’s make your Italian experience something unique! Before booking your trip make sure to select the perfect location for your staing in Rome. Rome has many areas in the city center, each one with its own unique touch and style. Where should you start from? Here are some guidelines.

1)TRASTEVERE: this area has the athmosphere of the middle ages and its built in a dedalus of narrow, curling, irregular streets. At the time when most of this area was built there was little need and space for carriages, it was just a place for poor people to sleep. Trastevere remained like this, a maze of narrow streets, since then.

The area of Trastevere is a major attraction for its movie theaters, restaurants, cabaret clubs, crafts artisans and picturesque maze of narrow cobbled alleyways.

At night, cafe and restaurants tables spill out over to the pavement, especially around Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere. During the early morning, this friendly neighborhood of antique charm and unique narrow streets shows its unique atmosphere.

2)THE SPANISH STEPS: in Italian means “Scalinata”. They can be easily found and recognized by a rectangle like shape and an early Baroque water fountain called “La Fontana della Barcaccia” (“Fountain of the Old Boat”), built in 1627-29 at the foot of the stairs.

This is a charming and very rich area, home of the most famous fashion brands (both italians and international). It’s also a meeting point and a top tourist attraction. From aside the square you can go for a romantic or scenic ride in a carriage pulled by a horse around Rome.

3)THE PANTHEON: by definition the “Temple of all the gods”, it was built in 27 B.C and then converted into a church in 609. This perfect square rests on a cylinder measuring 142 feet wide and 142 feet high.

Very well preserved, probably the best preserved building of its age in the world today. It’s an incredible place to visit, The Pantheon worths spending an hour visit for sure.

Enjoy your Italian cappuccino, pasta or pizza in one of its many neighbouring restaurants in the square, facing this magnificent wonder of the world. Some of the best souvenir shops and Icecreams (“Gelato”) in Rome can be found anywhere in this area.

4)THE COLOSSEUM: originally known as the “Flavian Amphitheater”, was capable of seating 55,000 spectators. Deadly gladiatorial combats and wild animals fights were staged here free of charge by the emperor for its citizens.

Emperor Vespasian wanted but it was finished only under his son Domiziano in 80 AD by his son Domitian, it’s the most famous touristic place where to go in Rome, you can’t leave Rome without witnessing it.

The colossuem is occasionally hosting some special events on the inside. Modern Stadiums and structures got inspired by the Colosseum’s building structure and by the concepts it introduced.

5)THE VATICAN, St. PETER’S CHURCH: since 1377 it became the residence of the Pope. “The Vatican City” is home of the independent state of the Vatican since 1929. A mass from the Pope is held almost each Sunday to the public.

The massive large square fills with people listening to the magic and powering words of the pope.

The Vatican also houses some of the best paintings, masterpiece and archeological finds in the world. It’s worth coming to Rome even just to witness at this incredible collection. The area is nonetheless a quiet, residential area to stay and visit.

6)TREVI FOUNTAIN: is one of the most beautiful and well known tourist attraction in Rome.It’s in the really city center, and it’s the largest standing and most impressive Baroque fountain of Rome, it measures 25.9 meters (85 feet) high and 19.8 meters (65 feet) wide.

Trevi Fountain is so called because of its position which is at the intersection of 3 roads (in italian ‘tre vie’). On the back of fountain there is a building called Palazzo dei Duchi di Polis, it represents a replica of the triumphal arch. As the legend goes if visitor throws a coin into the fountain, he/she will be back in Rome!

7)CAMPO DEI FIORI: during the day is conquered by lots of standowners that sell their goods and vegetable in the famous daily outdoor market right in the campo de fiori square. The whole area is very charming and good for quick bite to eat, wonder around, and people watching.

Many small boutiques are spread all over Campo dei Fiori and some souvenir shops are very nice. During the whole year you will notice people sit outside, hanging around the square and lots of outdoor Trattorias and espresso bars.

At night, the area tunrs into a very cool place for entartainment, music and social drinking, with an animated atmosphere where people get together and enjoy the evening. It’s by far the most popular tourist attraction in the summer nights together with Trastevere.

8)PIAZZA NAVONA: built over the oval structure of the “Domitian Stadium”, at the time of the ancient romans it used to be flooded with water to stage naval battle ships and it was seating 30,000 spectators.

Nowadays, 3 magnificent marble fountains decorate the square which was actually designed by Bernini and obelisk from Egypt is in the middle of the square. The narrow streets around Navona square are full of cool boutiques and souvenir shops.

From December 8th until January 6th Piazza Navona is the host of the event “Befana” (“Epiphany”) celebration, very popular and characteristic.

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Italy Tourist Destinations: Rome Catacombs

February 6th, 2009 No comments

Most of us have heard about Rome’s catacombs at some point in our lives. These are ancient underground burials, dug into the rock under the city of Rome itself. There are more than forty of these catacombs, some of which have only come to light in recent years.

These catacombs are known best as burial places for Christians, but they have also hosted pagan burials as well as Jewish tombs. The catacombs came about around the second century, since there was a minimum of available land for burial and cemeteries were growing overcrowded.

There’s not really enough land around Rome for standard burials, but the soft volcanic rock under the city is remarkably well suited for tunneling. Before it comes into contact with the air, it’s quite soft, hardening later on exposure to air. Many kilometers of tunnels wind their way through the area under the city, and in some places are up to four layers deep.

If you’re interested in early Christian or Jewish art, the catacombs are a must-see, containing the majority of artistic examples of these cultures in Rome before the fourth century or so. There are amazing sculptures and frescoes here.

Originally, Romans cremated the majority of their dead. However, starting around the second century CE, it became popular to bury remains instead, either burnt or unburnt. Christians preferred burial, considering it important for bodily resurrection.

The first big catacombs were carved through the rock outside the city, since laws at the time forbade burials inside the city limits. These were originally used not just for burial, but for memorials and religious celebrations of Christian martyrs, although they were never used for other regular worship.

The forty known catacombs in and around Rome are all build along roads like the Via Appia and Via Ostiense. Named after saints like Calixtus and Sebastian, the catacombs are rumored to contain the bodies of those martyrs.

These Christian excavators built enormous systems of passages, from seven to nineteen meters below the surface of the earth in an area of around two and a half square kilometers. Levels are jointed by narrow steps, and passages are usually about three feet wide and eight feet tall, with burial niches located in the walls.

These relatively small niches contained bodies. Special burial chambers were also built for wealthier Christians. Frescoes and carvings in these tombs made them look much like mainstream Roman ones.

As Christianity rose to a new status as a state religion, burials in the catacombs began to decline and the dead were more often buried in churchyards. The catacombs became used only for the celebration of the deaths of martyrs.

When Rome was sacked by northern invaders, these catacombs were ransacked, and by the tenth century, they were scarcely used, and all holy relics had been moved above ground. After this point, the catacombs were forgotten until the late sixteenth century, when they were rediscovered.

Over the centuries the catacombs have been intermittently explored, though professional studies weren’t published until the nineteenth century. These burial locations now act as an important monument to the early church, and are under the maintenance of the Vatican.

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